Find Out How Smart Contracts Work in Ethereum?

How Smart Contracts Work In Ethereum. Article by StealthEX

In the first two articles in the series on smart contracts, we talked about blockchains for smart contracts, real-life applications of smart contracts, and how to use smart contracts. In this third and final article we are going to tell you about creating and deploying smart contracts, and how smart contracts work in Ethereum.

How Smart Contracts Work In Ethereum. Article by StealthEX

There are quite many cryptocurrencies with smart contacts, such as Nem, Waves, EOS, Stellar, Cosmos and many more. However, Ethereum is by far the most popular smart-contract platform: in the third quarter of 2020 96% of DeFi transactions were processed on the Ethereum blockchain, and in general, Ethereum processed the most transactions in 2020. That is why in this article we are going to tell you about Ethereum blockchain smart contracts.

What Are Smart Contracts?

Smart contracts enable an automated execution of the terms of an agreement between two parties by a set of rules present in every smart contract. Ethereum smart contracts are written in its native programming language Solidity and executed by the Ethereum virtual machine (EVM).

What Is Ethereum Virtual Machine?

The Ethereum virtual machine is a runtime environment for Ethereum smart contracts. It is a virtual machine like a physical computer that executes code. It runs on the nodes hosted on servers worldwide.

The deployment of a smart contract to the Ethereum blockchain means a transaction, and you have to pay a fee in the form of so-called gas for an Ethereum transaction to go through. Therefore, when deploying an Ethereum smart contract, you will need to spend some Ether in the form of gas. However, if you are deploying on one of the test Ethereum networks, dummy Ether will be used.

What Is Solidity Programming Language?

Ethereum smart contracts are written in Ethereums’ own programming language called Solidity. Therefore, as long as Ethereum smart contracts function on Ethereum 1.0, you will need to use the Solidity programming language. However, if you do not know Solidity but know javaScript, it will be very easy for you to use Solidity, because Solidity is very much like JavaScript.

This will change with Ethereum 2.0 when its phase 2 is complete and the Ethereum virtual machine is replaced with the Ethereum web assembly (Ewasm). Then Ethereum smart contracts will be written in more widely used programming languages, such as Rust, C, and C++. Solidity will be Ethereum’s only programming language until the second phase of Ethereum 2.0 is completed, tentatively in 2022.

Creating and Deploying Ethereum Blockchain Smart Contracts

We will tell you how to write a smart contract in an Ethereum programming environment at Remix. This environment provides its own Java-based test virtual machines with dummy Ether that can execute Etherum smart contracts in your web browser or on other blockchains, including the Ethereum mainnet.

Ethereum Remix Tutorial

When you are at Remix site, you will need to click on Solidity, and you will get a development environment. Click on the file icon on the left sidebar, and you will transfer to the file tree. You will see several folders with template contracts and a coding window. You can create your own file and start writing your Ethereum smart contract. 

When starting to write your smart contract, you will need to declare the Solidity language version that you will use to compile your code. When your smart contract code is finished, you should go to the Solidity icon on the left sidebar. There, in the compiler, you should select the version of Solidity matching the one in your code. 

Leave compiler default as the EVM version. Below, you will have the compile button. Press it, and you will see how your smart contract executes. In case you see some warnings about your code, it will mean your code has errors. You will need to fix them. If your smart contract compiles without any errors, you can deploy it.

Deploying Your Ethereum Smart Contract

In Remix, go to the section called Deploy & run transactions (the Ethereum logo on the sidebar). Leave the JavaScript EM in the environment bar and press the deploy button. You will see your smart contract deployed in the list of deployed smart contracts below.

To deploy your Ethereum smart contract on the Ethereum blockchain, you should create a wallet in the MetaMask Ethereum wallet that is available as a web browser extension. It is used to run Ethereum smart contracts on in-built test networks and on the Ethereum network. After you have set up a MetaMast wallet, you will need to do the following steps to deploy your Etherum smart contract on the Ethereum main network:

  1. Go to your development environment at Remix.
  2. Deposit some Ethers to your address in MetaMask.
  3. Select Injected Web3 provider in “Deploy & run transactions”.
  4. Select “Main Ethereum Network” in MetaMask and reload Remix. 
  5. Deploy your smart contract once again.
  6. Press the confirm button in MetaMask.

You can now go to Etherscan and search the contract you have deployed by its address. It will take a while on the main Ethereum network, so you may have to wait until the status of the transaction changes from “Pending” to “Success”.

Prospects for Smart Contracts

Ethereum is currently the most popular smart-contract platform, and its popularity may grow further with the coming of Ethereum 2.0. With its support of Rust, C and C ++ programming languages, more developers will be able to use Ethereum as a platform for deploying smart contracts.

And remember that you can buy cryptocurrencies and digital tokens with StealthEX for investment or any other purposes and enjoy the low commission rates we are normally offering to our clients. Remember that StealthEX is the best platform for exchanging your coins.

How to Buy Cryptocurrency at StealthEX

If you need to exchange your coins StealthEX is here for you. We provide a selection of more than 350 coins and constantly updating the cryptocurrency list so that our customers will find a suitable option for exchange with a low fee. Why don’t you check it out? 

You can study a detailed article with an exchange guide, watch a tutorial video on our YouTube channel, or just go to StealthEX and follow these easy steps:

  1. Choose the pair and the amount for your exchange. For example, BTC to ETH.
  2. Press the “Start exchange” button.
  3. Provide the recipient address to which the coins will be transferred.
  4. Move your cryptocurrency for the exchange.
  5. Receive your Ethereum coins!

Follow us on Medium, Twitter, Telegram, and Reddit to get StealthEX.io updates and the latest news about the crypto world.

We are always ready to give you support if you have any issues with exchanging coins. Our team does our best to protect all members and answer their questions. For all requests message us via [email protected].

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author. Every investment and trading move involves risk. You should conduct your own research when making a decision.

February 25, 2021.

Tags: ETH Ethereum Ethereum cryptocurrency smart contract smart contracts
Share Post

Recent Articles on Cryptocurrency

Cosmos Price Prediction Cosmos Price Prediction: How High Can ATOM Crypto Go?
Discover Cosmos price predictions, evaluating ATOM coin's potential growth trajectory through in-depth analysis.
Hedera HBAR Price Prediction HBAR Price Prediction 2025, 2026, 2030-2040: Will Hedera Reach $10?
Will HBAR reach $10? According to the long-term HBAR price prediction, by the end of 2030, the Hedera crypto price…